The exam
What 100-160 tests
CCST Cybersecurity is Cisco's entry-level security certification, aimed at the technician or student meeting security as a job for the first time. The 100-160 exam runs 50 minutes across five domains. Essential security principles covers the CIA triad, defense-in-depth and hardening, common threats from malware and ransomware to phishing and on-path attacks, access management with AAA, RADIUS and multifactor authentication, and encryption, hashing, certificates and PKI. Basic network security concepts covers TCP/IP protocol weaknesses and their mitigations, addressing and segmentation, DMZ, virtualization, cloud, honeypot, proxy and IDS/IPS infrastructure, securing a small-office wireless network, and ACLs, firewalls, VPNs and network access control. Endpoint security covers Windows, macOS and Linux security features and file permissions, netstat, nslookup and tcpdump, hardware and software inventory, backups, regulatory compliance and BYOD, patching of software, drivers and firmware, log interpretation, and malware removal. Vulnerability assessment and risk management covers the vulnerability lifecycle, passive and active reconnaissance and port scanning, CVE and threat intelligence, risk ranking and data classification, and disaster recovery and business continuity planning. Incident handling covers SIEM and SOAR monitoring and when to escalate, digital forensics with the Cyber Kill Chain, MITRE ATT&CK and the Diamond Model, evidence handling and chain of custody, the notification duties GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, FERPA and FISMA impose, and the NIST SP 800-61 incident response lifecycle. Throughout, the emphasis is recognition and correct terminology rather than analysis: name the threat, name the control, know the first action, and know when to hand the incident on.
Who it is for
Built for fundamentals-level candidates
Aimed at people with under a year of security experience — secondary and post-secondary students, interns, help desk and junior IT staff, and career changers taking their first security certification. Cisco describes the successful candidate as a work-ready cybersecurity technician with at least 150 hours of instruction and hands-on experience, and sets no formal prerequisite. Candidates are expected to be comfortable using Windows, macOS or Linux as a user, to know what an IP address and a subnet mask are, and to have run basic commands at a terminal — but not to have configured a firewall, tuned a SIEM, or handled a real breach. Cisco names CyberOps (CBROPS 200-201) as the next step in the pathway, which takes the same subject matter into analyst depth; CompTIA Security+ covers comparable ground a level higher and is the usual alternative first security certification.